More questions
More questions ( 15 Questions)
A client is prescribed clozapine (Clozaril). The nurse should closely monitor the client for which potential adverse effect?
Choice A is wrong because extrapyramidal symptoms are more common with typical antipsychotics than with atypical antipsychotics. Extrapyramidal symptoms include involuntary movements, muscle stiffness, and tremors.
Choice B is wrong because neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a life-threatening adverse reaction of antipsychotics that involves high fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic instability. It is not specific to clozapine and can occur with any antipsychotic drug.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Clozapine (Clozaril) is an atypical antipsychotic drug that can cause a rare but serious skin reaction called Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which is characterized by blisters, rash, and peeling skin. The nurse should monitor the client for any signs of skin irritation or infection and instruct the client to report them immediately.
Choice D is wrong because tardive dyskinesia is a long-term adverse effect of antipsychotics that involves repetitive and involuntary movements of the tongue, jaw, face, and limbs. It is also more common with typical antipsychotics than with atypical antipsychotics.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Clozapine (Clozaril) is an atypical antipsychotic drug that can cause a rare but serious skin reaction called Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which is characterized by blisters, rash, and peeling skin. The nurse should monitor the client for any signs of skin irritation or infection and instruct the client to report them immediately.
Choice A is wrong because extrapyramidal symptoms are more common with typical antipsychotics than with atypical antipsychotics. Extrapyramidal symptoms include involuntary movements, muscle stiffness, and tremors.
Choice B is wrong because neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a life-threatening adverse reaction of antipsychotics that involves high fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic instability. It is not specific to clozapine and can occur with any antipsychotic drug.
Choice D is wrong because tardive dyskinesia is a long-term adverse effect of antipsychotics that involves repetitive and involuntary movements of the tongue, jaw, face, and limbs. It is also more common with typical antipsychotics than with atypical antipsychotics.