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More Questions ( 13 Questions)
A nurse is educating a client who wants to use garlic as a CAM product to lower his cholesterol level. The nurse should inform the client that garlic may interact with which of the following conventional drugs?
Aspirin, an antiplatelet agent for cardiovascular prevention, may interact with garlic and increase the risk of bleeding. This is because garlic has antiplatelet and anticoagulant properties that may enhance the effects of aspirin and other drugs that slow blood clotting¹².
Simvastatin, a statin for hyperlipidemia, may not interact with garlic significantly. This is because garlic does not appear to affect the metabolism or absorption of simvastatin or other statins³⁴. However, some studies suggest that garlic may have additive lipid-lowering effects when combined with statins⁵⁶.
Metoprolol, a beta blocker for hypertension, may not interact with garlic significantly. This is because garlic does not appear to affect the metabolism or absorption of metoprolol or other beta blockers³⁴. However, some studies suggest that garlic may have additive blood pressure-lowering effects when combined with beta blockers .
All of the above is not a correct answer because only aspirin may interact with garlic in a clinically relevant way. Simvastatin and metoprolol may not have significant interactions with garlic, although they may have additive effects on lipid levels and blood pressure, respectively..
Choice A reason: Aspirin, an antiplatelet agent for cardiovascular prevention, may interact with garlic and increase the risk of bleeding. This is because garlic has antiplatelet and anticoagulant properties that may enhance the effects of aspirin and other drugs that slow blood clotting¹².
Choice B reason: Simvastatin, a statin for hyperlipidemia, may not interact with garlic significantly. This is because garlic does not appear to affect the metabolism or absorption of simvastatin or other statins³⁴. However, some studies suggest that garlic may have additive lipid-lowering effects when combined with statins⁵⁶.
Choice C reason: Metoprolol, a beta blocker for hypertension, may not interact with garlic significantly. This is because garlic does not appear to affect the metabolism or absorption of metoprolol or other beta blockers³⁴. However, some studies suggest that garlic may have additive blood pressure-lowering effects when combined with beta blockers .
Choice D reason: All of the above is not a correct answer because only aspirin may interact with garlic in a clinically relevant way. Simvastatin and metoprolol may not have significant interactions with garlic, although they may have additive effects on lipid levels and blood pressure, respectively..
