More questions on the topic
More questions on the topic ( 39 Questions)
A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has sarcopenia.
The nurse knows that this condition is characterized by which of the following?
This is wrong because loss of bone mass and strength is called osteoporosis, not sarcopenia. Osteoporosis is a condition that affects the density and quality of bones, making them more prone to fracture.
Loss of muscle mass and strength. Sarcopenia is a condition that affects older adults and causes a progressive decline in skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function. This can lead to increased risk of falls, fractures, disability, and mortality.
This is wrong because loss of joint flexibility and range of motion is called arthritis, not sarcopenia.
Arthritis is a term that refers to inflammation of the joints, which can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility.
This is wrong because loss of skin elasticity and moisture is called skin aging, not sarcopenia.
Skin aging is a process that involves changes in the structure and function of the skin, such as wrinkles, sagging, dryness, and decreased wound healing.
The correct answer is B.
Loss of muscle mass and strength. Sarcopenia is a condition that affects older adults and causes a progressive decline in skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function. This can lead to an increased risk of falls, fractures, disability, and mortality.
Choice A is wrong because the loss of bone mass and strength is called osteoporosis, not sarcopenia. Osteoporosis is a condition that affects the density and quality of bones, making them more prone to fracture.
Choice C is wrong because loss of joint flexibility and range of motion is called arthritis, not sarcopenia.
Arthritis is a term that refers to inflammation of the joints, which can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility.
Choice D is wrong because loss of skin elasticity and moisture is called skin aging, not sarcopenia.
Skin aging is a process that involves changes in the structure and function of the skin, such as wrinkles, sagging, dryness, and decreased wound healing.
Normal ranges for muscle mass and strength vary depending on age, sex, body size, and physical activity level. However, some general indicators of sarcopenia include:.
• A muscle mass index (muscle mass divided by height squared) below 7.26 kg/m2 for men and 5.45 kg/m2 for women.
• A handgrip strength below 30 kg for men and 20 kg for women.
• A gait speed below 0.8 m/s for both sexes.