More questions on the topic
More questions on the topic ( 39 Questions)
A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has constipation due to decreased intestinal motility.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
This is because adequate hydration can help soften the stool and facilitate its passage through the intestines. Fluid intake should be increased gradually to avoid fluid overload or electrolyte imbalance.
This is wrong because a low-fiber diet can contribute to constipation by reducing the bulk and water content of the stool.
Fiber helps retain water in the stool and stimulate peristalsis. A high-fiber diet is recommended for clients who have constipation.
This is wrong because a stimulant laxative should not be used daily or for a long period of time, as it can cause dependence, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and damage to the intestinal mucosa. Stimulant laxatives should be used only as a last resort when other measures fail.
This is wrong because physical activity can help prevent constipation by increasing intestinal motility and blood flow. Physical activity should be encouraged for clients who have constipation, unless contraindicated by other conditions.
Encourage fluid intake of at least 2 L/day.
This is because adequate hydration can help soften the stool and facilitate its passage through the intestines. Fluid intake should be increased gradually to avoid fluid overload or electrolyte imbalance.
Choice B is wrong because a low-fiber diet can contribute to constipation by reducing the bulk and water content of the stool.
Fiber helps retain water in the stool and stimulate peristalsis. A high-fiber diet is recommended for clients who have constipation.
Choice C is wrong because a stimulant laxative should not be used daily or for a long period of time, as it can cause dependence, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and damage to the intestinal mucosa. Stimulant laxatives should be used only as a last resort when other measures fail.
Choice D is wrong because physical activity can help prevent constipation by increasing intestinal motility and blood flow. Physical activity should be encouraged for clients who have constipation, unless contraindicated by other conditions.
Normal ranges for fluid intake are about 2 to 3 L/day for adults, depending on age, weight, activity level, and climate. Normal ranges for fiber intake are about 25 to 38 g/day for adults, depending on age and sex.