Neuroinflammation: Multiple sclerosis; Meningitis; Guillain-Barré syndrome
Neuroinflammation: Multiple sclerosis; Meningitis; Guillain-Barré syndrome ( 4 Questions)
This is a correct answer. The nurse should explain to the client that GBS is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and demyelination of the peripheral nerves, which can affect sensation, movement, and autonomic function. GBS occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves, often after an infection or vaccination.
This is an incorrect answer. The nurse should not tell the client that they have GBS because their body produces antibodies against their myelin sheath. This is not the mechanism of GBS, but rather multiple sclerosis (MS), which is another autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and demyelination of the central nervous system (CNS).
This is an incorrect answer. The nurse should not tell the client that they have GBS because they have a genetic mutation that affects their nerve function. This is not the cause of GBS, but rather Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), which is a hereditary disorder that affects the structure and function of the peripheral nerves.
This is an incorrect answer. The nurse should not tell the client that they have GBS because they have been exposed to a virus that infects their nerve cells. This is not the cause of GBS, but rather encephalitis, which is an acute inflammatory condition of the brain that can be caused by various viruses or bacteria.
Choice A reason:
This is a correct answer. The nurse should explain to the client that GBS is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and demyelination of the peripheral nerves, which can affect sensation, movement, and autonomic function. GBS occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves, often after an infection or vaccination.
Choice B reason:
This is an incorrect answer. The nurse should not tell the client that they have GBS because their body produces antibodies against their myelin sheath. This is not the mechanism of GBS, but rather multiple sclerosis (MS), which is another autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and demyelination of the central nervous system (CNS).
Choice C reason:
This is an incorrect answer. The nurse should not tell the client that they have GBS because they have a genetic mutation that affects their nerve function. This is not the cause of GBS, but rather Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT), which is a hereditary disorder that affects the structure and function of the peripheral nerves.
Choice D reason:
This is an incorrect answer. The nurse should not tell the client that they have GBS because they have been exposed to a virus that infects their nerve cells. This is not the cause of GBS, but rather encephalitis, which is an acute inflammatory condition of the brain that can be caused by various viruses or bacteria.