Risk Factors and Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect

Risk Factors and Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect ( 4 Questions)

A nurse is assessing a child who has been abused by his parents. The nurse notices that the child has bruises, burns, and fractures in various stages of healing. What type of child abuse is this an example of?



Correct Answer: A

Choice A Reason: Physical abuse is the intentional use of physical force that results in injury, pain, or impairment to the child. Bruises, burns, and fractures are common signs of physical abuse. 
Choice B Reason: Sexual abuse is the involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, consent to, or is developmentally inappropriate. Sexual abuse may cause genital injuries, sexually transmitted infections, or pregnancy.
Choice C Reason: Emotional abuse is the persistent emotional maltreatment of a child that causes severe and adverse effects on the child's emotional development. Emotional abuse may cause low self-esteem, withdrawal, anxiety, depression, or aggression.
Choice D Reason: Neglect is the failure to provide for a child's basic physical, emotional, educational, or medical needs. Neglect may cause poor hygiene, malnutrition, failure to thrive, or developmental delays.
 




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