Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) ( 15 Questions)
Which STI stage is the client likely experiencing?
Initial outbreak. An initial outbreak of an STI typically presents with the acute symptoms of the infection. However, in this case, the client is described as having a painless sore (chancre) at the site of infection. This symptom is more characteristic of syphilis, which progresses through distinct stages, and the initial outbreak of syphilis often includes the appearance of a painless sore.
Secondary stage. The secondary stage of syphilis follows the primary stage (characterized by the chancre) and is characterized by a wider range of symptoms, including skin rashes, mucous membrane lesions, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. The presence of a painless sore, along with the description of secondary symptoms, suggests that the client is likely experiencing the secondary stage of syphilis.
Latent stage. The latent stage of syphilis is typically asymptomatic, with no visible signs or symptoms. This stage follows the secondary stage, and it can last for years before progressing to tertiary syphilis. Since the client has a painless sore and other symptoms, it is unlikely that they are in the latent stage.
Tertiary stage. The tertiary stage of syphilis occurs after a long period of latent infection and can involve severe organ damage, including the heart and nervous system. Symptoms at this stage are not limited to a painless sore, and the presentation is more complex than what is described for this client. Therefore, the client is not likely experiencing the tertiary stage of syphilis.
Choice A rationale:
Initial outbreak.
An initial outbreak of an STI typically presents with the acute symptoms of the infection.
However, in this case, the client is described as having a painless sore (chancre) at the site of infection.
This symptom is more characteristic of syphilis, which progresses through distinct stages, and the initial outbreak of syphilis often includes the appearance of a painless sore.
Choice B rationale:
Secondary stage.
The secondary stage of syphilis follows the primary stage (characterized by the chancre) and is characterized by a wider range of symptoms, including skin rashes, mucous membrane lesions, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.
The presence of a painless sore, along with the description of secondary symptoms, suggests that the client is likely experiencing the secondary stage of syphilis.
Choice C rationale:
Latent stage.
The latent stage of syphilis is typically asymptomatic, with no visible signs or symptoms.
This stage follows the secondary stage, and it can last for years before progressing to tertiary syphilis.
Since the client has a painless sore and other symptoms, it is unlikely that they are in the latent stage.
Choice D rationale:
Tertiary stage.
The tertiary stage of syphilis occurs after a long period of latent infection and can involve severe organ damage, including the heart and nervous system.
Symptoms at this stage are not limited to a painless sore, and the presentation is more complex than what is described for this client.
Therefore, the client is not likely experiencing the tertiary stage of syphilis.