Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) ( 15 Questions)
Select all the appropriate nursing assessments related to STIs:
Ask about the number of sexual partners. Assessing the number of sexual partners is an important nursing assessment related to STIs. A higher number of sexual partners increases the risk of exposure to STIs. Understanding this information allows the nurse to provide appropriate education on safe sex practices and the importance of regular STI screenings.
Inquire about condom use during sexual activity. Inquiring about condom use is crucial when discussing STIs because consistent and correct condom use can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Understanding a client's condom use practices provides insight into their level of protection against STIs and can guide the nurse in providing education on safer sex practices.
Check for the presence of a painless sore at the site of infection. While the presence of a painless sore is important in diagnosing syphilis, this choice alone is not sufficient as a nursing assessment. A comprehensive assessment should include inquiries about sexual partners, condom use, and physical examinations, as STIs can manifest in various ways beyond just painless sores.
Perform a physical examination of the genital area. A physical examination of the genital area is essential for assessing and diagnosing STIs. Some STIs may present with visible symptoms or lesions in the genital area, and a physical examination helps in identifying these signs. It also allows for the assessment of any painless sores or unusual skin changes that may indicate an STI.
Assess for swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Swollen lymph nodes in the neck can be an indicator of certain STIs, particularly syphilis. Lymphadenopathy is one of the clinical manifestations of syphilis, and assessing for swollen lymph nodes is part of a comprehensive STI assessment. It can help identify possible systemic involvement of the infection.
Choice A rationale:
Ask about the number of sexual partners.
Assessing the number of sexual partners is an important nursing assessment related to STIs.
A higher number of sexual partners increases the risk of exposure to STIs.
Understanding this information allows the nurse to provide appropriate education on safe sex practices and the importance of regular STI screenings.
Choice B rationale:
Inquire about condom use during sexual activity.
Inquiring about condom use is crucial when discussing STIs because consistent and correct condom use can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.
Understanding a client's condom use practices provides insight into their level of protection against STIs and can guide the nurse in providing education on safer sex practices.
Choice D rationale:
Perform a physical examination of the genital area.
A physical examination of the genital area is essential for assessing and diagnosing STIs.
Some STIs may present with visible symptoms or lesions in the genital area, and a physical examination helps in identifying these signs.
It also allows for the assessment of any painless sores or unusual skin changes that may indicate an STI.
Choice E rationale:
Assess for swollen lymph nodes in the neck.
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck can be an indicator of certain STIs, particularly syphilis.
Lymphadenopathy is one of the clinical manifestations of syphilis, and assessing for swollen lymph nodes is part of a comprehensive STI assessment.
It can help identify possible systemic involvement of the infection.
Choice C rationale:
Check for the presence of a painless sore at the site of infection.
While the presence of a painless sore is important in diagnosing syphilis, this choice alone is not sufficient as a nursing assessment.
A comprehensive assessment should include inquiries about sexual partners, condom use, and physical examinations, as STIs can manifest in various ways beyond just painless sores.