Sickle Cell Disease
Sickle Cell Disease ( 15 Questions)
The client states, "I have sharp chest pain, and it hurts more when I take a deep breath.”.
Which complication of sickle cell disease is the client likely experiencing?
Assessment of vital signs, including temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate Monitoring vital signs is crucial for assessing a patient's overall health and detecting any signs of deterioration. Patients with sickle cell disease can experience vaso-occlusive crises, which may result in changes in vital signs, such as an elevated heart rate and respiratory rate. Elevated temperature may indicate an infection, which is another concern in sickle cell disease.
Evaluation of pain intensity and location Sickle cell disease is associated with recurrent painful vaso-occlusive crises, where sickled red blood cells block blood vessels, leading to pain. Assessing the intensity and location of pain is essential to determine the severity of the crisis and to provide appropriate pain management.
Assessment of neurologic status, including cognitive function and sensory perception Sickle cell disease can lead to complications such as strokes, which may result in neurological deficits. Monitoring cognitive function and sensory perception is crucial to detect any neurological complications early and provide timely interventions.
Evaluation of psychosocial well-being and coping mechanisms Monitoring psychosocial well-being and coping mechanisms is essential for holistic care but may not directly relate to monitoring signs and symptoms of sickle cell disease. The primary focus should be on physical assessments and symptoms related to the disease itself. Now, let's provide rationales for The correct answers:
Choice D rationale:
Evaluation of psychosocial well-being and coping mechanisms Monitoring psychosocial well-being and coping mechanisms is essential for holistic care but may not directly relate to monitoring signs and symptoms of sickle cell disease.
The primary focus should be on physical assessments and symptoms related to the disease itself.
Now, let's provide rationales for The correct answers:
Choice A rationale:
Assessment of vital signs, including temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate Monitoring vital signs is crucial for assessing a patient's overall health and detecting any signs of deterioration.
Patients with sickle cell disease can experience vaso-occlusive crises, which may result in changes in vital signs, such as an elevated heart rate and respiratory rate.
Elevated temperature may indicate an infection, which is another concern in sickle cell disease.
Choice B rationale:
Evaluation of pain intensity and location Sickle cell disease is associated with recurrent painful vaso-occlusive crises, where sickled red blood cells block blood vessels, leading to pain.
Assessing the intensity and location of pain is essential to determine the severity of the crisis and to provide appropriate pain management.
Choice C rationale:
Assessment of neurologic status, including cognitive function and sensory perception Sickle cell disease can lead to complications such as strokes, which may result in neurological deficits.
Monitoring cognitive function and sensory perception is crucial to detect any neurological complications early and provide timely interventions.
Choice E rationale:
Monitoring for signs and symptoms of anemia, such as fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath Anemia is a common complication in sickle cell disease, and monitoring for signs and symptoms of anemia is vital.
Fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath are typical manifestations of anemia, and early detection allows for appropriate management and intervention.
These assessments help in ensuring the comprehensive care of patients with sickle cell disease, addressing both acute and chronic complications.