Sickle Cell Disease
Sickle Cell Disease ( 15 Questions)
A nurse is collaborating with a healthcare team to develop an individualized care plan for a patient with sickle cell disease.
Which interventions are appropriate for the nurse to include in the plan to manage the patient's condition? .
Administering blood transfusions to increase the number of healthy red blood cells. This choice is not appropriate for the management of sickle cell disease because blood transfusions are typically reserved for specific situations, such as severe anemia, acute complications, or in patients with frequent vaso-occlusive crises. It is not a routine intervention for all patients with sickle cell disease.
Providing genetic counseling and education for individuals and families affected by sickle cell disease. Genetic counseling and education are essential for patients and families affected by sickle cell disease. This helps individuals understand the inheritance pattern, make informed family planning decisions, and manage the emotional and psychological aspects of living with a genetic disorder. Education can also include information on preventive measures.
Educating patients about the importance of regular follow-up appointments and adherence to prescribed treatment regimens. Regular follow-up appointments and adherence to prescribed treatment regimens are crucial in managing sickle cell disease. Patients need ongoing monitoring and support to detect complications early, manage pain, and optimize their overall health. Non-adherence can lead to exacerbations and complications.
Offering oxygen therapy for patients with acute chest syndrome or respiratory distress. Oxygen therapy is vital for patients with sickle cell disease, especially when they experience acute chest syndrome or respiratory distress. This intervention helps improve oxygenation, alleviate respiratory distress, and prevent further complications. Adequate oxygenation is essential to minimize tissue damage and support the body during these acute events.
Encouraging patients to engage in high-intensity physical activities to improve overall health. Encouraging high-intensity physical activities is not appropriate for patients with sickle cell disease, as it can trigger vaso-occlusive crises and increase the risk of complications. Patients with sickle cell disease are typically advised to engage in moderate, low-impact physical activities to maintain their health without exacerbating their condition.
Choice A rationale:
Administering blood transfusions to increase the number of healthy red blood cells.
This choice is not appropriate for the management of sickle cell disease because blood transfusions are typically reserved for specific situations, such as severe anemia, acute complications, or in patients with frequent vaso-occlusive crises.
It is not a routine intervention for all patients with sickle cell disease.
Choice B rationale:
Providing genetic counseling and education for individuals and families affected by sickle cell disease.
Genetic counseling and education are essential for patients and families affected by sickle cell disease.
This helps individuals understand the inheritance pattern, make informed family planning decisions, and manage the emotional and psychological aspects of living with a genetic disorder.
Education can also include information on preventive measures.
Choice C rationale:
Educating patients about the importance of regular follow-up appointments and adherence to prescribed treatment regimens.
Regular follow-up appointments and adherence to prescribed treatment regimens are crucial in managing sickle cell disease.
Patients need ongoing monitoring and support to detect complications early, manage pain, and optimize their overall health.
Non-adherence can lead to exacerbations and complications.
Choice D rationale:
Offering oxygen therapy for patients with acute chest syndrome or respiratory distress.
Oxygen therapy is vital for patients with sickle cell disease, especially when they experience acute chest syndrome or respiratory distress.
This intervention helps improve oxygenation, alleviate respiratory distress, and prevent further complications.
Adequate oxygenation is essential to minimize tissue damage and support the body during these acute events.
Choice E rationale:
Encouraging patients to engage in high-intensity physical activities to improve overall health.
Encouraging high-intensity physical activities is not appropriate for patients with sickle cell disease, as it can trigger vaso-occlusive crises and increase the risk of complications.
Patients with sickle cell disease are typically advised to engage in moderate, low-impact physical activities to maintain their health without exacerbating their condition.