Techniques of Peripheral and Central Vascular Access
Techniques of Peripheral and Central Vascular Access ( 5 Questions)
A nurse is teaching a client who has a peripheral venous access about the signs and symptoms of infiltration. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
This is incorrect because a burning sensation at the site is more likely to indicate phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein, rather than infiltration, which is leakage of fluid into the surrounding tissue.
This is incorrect because blood leaking from the site is more likely to indicate a hematoma, which is a collection of blood outside the blood vessel, rather than infiltration.
This is correct because swelling and coolness around the site are common signs and symptoms of infiltration. Infiltration occurs when the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, causing edema and reduced blood flow.
This is incorrect because difficulty moving the arm is more likely to indicate nerve damage or compartment syndrome, which are serious complications of IV therapy, rather than infiltration.
Choice A reason:
This is incorrect because a burning sensation at the site is more likely to indicate phlebitis, which is inflammation of the vein, rather than infiltration, which is leakage of fluid into the surrounding tissue.
Choice B reason:
This is incorrect because blood leaking from the site is more likely to indicate a hematoma, which is a collection of blood outside the blood vessel, rather than infiltration.
Choice C reason:
This is correct because swelling and coolness around the site are common signs and symptoms of infiltration. Infiltration occurs when the IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissue, causing edema and reduced blood flow.
Choice D reason:
This is incorrect because difficulty moving the arm is more likely to indicate nerve damage or compartment syndrome, which are serious complications of IV therapy, rather than infiltration.