Techniques of Peripheral and Central Vascular Access
Techniques of Peripheral and Central Vascular Access ( 5 Questions)
A nurse is administering an antineoplastic medication to a client who has a central venous access in the subclavian vein. The nurse should monitor the client for extravasation, which can cause:
Fever and chills are not signs of extravasation, but rather of infection or an allergic reaction to the antineoplastic medication.
Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of antineoplastic medications, but they are not caused by extravasation. Extravasation is the leakage of the medication into the surrounding tissues.
Tissue necrosis and deformity are possible consequences of extravasation, especially with vesicant drugs that can cause severe tissue damage. The nurse should monitor the client for pain, swelling, redness, or blistering at the infusion site and stop the infusion immediately if extravasation is suspected.
Hypotension and tachycardia are not specific signs of extravasation, but rather of shock or hemorrhage. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs and report any abnormal findings to the primary health care provider.
Choice A reason:
Fever and chills are not signs of extravasation, but rather of infection or an allergic reaction to the antineoplastic medication.
Choice B reason:
Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of antineoplastic medications, but they are not caused by extravasation. Extravasation is the leakage of the medication into the surrounding tissues.
Choice C reason:
Tissue necrosis and deformity are possible consequences of extravasation, especially with vesicant drugs that can cause severe tissue damage. The nurse should monitor the client for pain, swelling, redness, or blistering at the infusion site and stop the infusion immediately if extravasation is suspected.
Choice D reason:
Hypotension and tachycardia are not specific signs of extravasation, but rather of shock or hemorrhage. The nurse should monitor the client's vital signs and report any abnormal findings to the primary health care provider.