Types of Child Abuse and Neglect
Types of Child Abuse and Neglect ( 8 Questions)
A nurse is caring for a child who has been admitted to the hospital for severe malnutrition and dehydration. The nurse learns that the child's parents are unemployed and homeless. The nurse suspects that the child is a victim of:
Reason: Physical abuse is the intentional use of physical force against a child that results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in harm to the child’s health, survival, development, or dignity. Examples include hitting, kicking, shaking, burning, or poisoning a child. Severe malnutrition and dehydration are not specific signs of physical abuse, although they may be present in some cases.
Reason: Sexual abuse is the involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared and cannot give consent. Examples include fondling, penetration, exposure to pornography, or prostitution of a child. Severe malnutrition and dehydration are not signs of sexual abuse, although they may affect the child's sexual health and development.
Reason: Emotional or psychological abuse is the intentional or unintentional acts or omissions that cause or have a high probability of causing harm to a child’s emotional development or self-esteem. Examples include humiliation, threats, isolation, rejection, or belittling a child. Severe malnutrition and dehydration are not signs of emotional abuse, although they may affect the child's mental health and well-being.
The correct answer is D. Neglect is the failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, emotional, educational, or medical needs. Examples include inadequate food, clothing, shelter, supervision, affection, education, or health care for a child. Severe malnutrition and dehydration are signs of physical neglect.
The correct answer is D. Neglect is the failure to provide for a child’s basic physical, emotional, educational, or medical needs. Examples include inadequate food, clothing, shelter, supervision, affection, education, or health care for a child. Severe malnutrition and dehydration are signs of physical neglect.
Choice A Reason: Physical abuse is the intentional use of physical force against a child that results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in harm to the child’s health, survival, development, or dignity. Examples include hitting, kicking, shaking, burning, or poisoning a child. Severe malnutrition and dehydration are not specific signs of physical abuse, although they may be present in some cases.
Choice B Reason: Sexual abuse is the involvement of a child in sexual activity that he or she does not fully comprehend, is unable to give informed consent to, or for which the child is not developmentally prepared and cannot give consent. Examples include fondling, penetration, exposure to pornography, or prostitution of a child. Severe malnutrition and dehydration are not signs of sexual abuse, although they may affect the child's sexual health and development.
Choice C Reason: Emotional or psychological abuse is the intentional or unintentional acts or omissions that cause or have a high probability of causing harm to a child’s emotional development or self-esteem. Examples include humiliation, threats, isolation, rejection, or belittling a child. Severe malnutrition and dehydration are not signs of emotional abuse, although they may affect the child's mental health and well-being.