Diabetes Mellitus in Children
Diabetes Mellitus in Children ( 31 Questions)
The child complains of excessive thirst and increased urination.
Which statement by the nurse is appropriate for addressing the child's concern?
Telling the child to drink less water to control urination is not an appropriate response. Excessive thirst and increased urination are common symptoms of diabetes, and they occur because the body is trying to get rid of excess glucose through urine. Dehydration is a concern in diabetes, so advising the child to drink less water is not advisable.
Explaining to the child that these symptoms are due to their body having trouble using glucose properly is an accurate and appropriate response. Excessive thirst and increased urination are classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus. When the body cannot use glucose effectively, it tries to eliminate excess glucose through urine, leading to increased urination and subsequent thirst to combat dehydration.
Suggesting that the child should eat more to satisfy their increased hunger is not an appropriate response. Increased hunger can also be a symptom of diabetes, and advising the child to eat more without addressing the underlying issue of glucose regulation is not helpful.
Weight loss is often an early symptom of diabetes, and it occurs because the body is unable to properly utilize glucose for energy.
Choice A rationale:
Telling the child to drink less water to control urination is not an appropriate response.
Excessive thirst and increased urination are common symptoms of diabetes, and they occur because the body is trying to get rid of excess glucose through urine.
Dehydration is a concern in diabetes, so advising the child to drink less water is not advisable.
Choice B rationale:
Explaining to the child that these symptoms are due to their body having trouble using glucose properly is an accurate and appropriate response.
Excessive thirst and increased urination are classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus.
When the body cannot use glucose effectively, it tries to eliminate excess glucose through urine, leading to increased urination and subsequent thirst to combat dehydration.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting that the child should eat more to satisfy their increased hunger is not an appropriate response.
Increased hunger can also be a symptom of diabetes, and advising the child to eat more without addressing the underlying issue of glucose regulation is not helpful.
Choice D rationale:
Weight loss is often an early symptom of diabetes, and it occurs because the body is unable to properly utilize glucose for energy.