Diabetes Mellitus in Children
Diabetes Mellitus in Children ( 31 Questions)
Which factor mentioned in the text contributes to an increased risk of diabetes mellitus in children with a family history of the disease?
Genetic factors play a significant role in the development of diabetes mellitus, especially when there is a family history of the disease. People with a family history of diabetes are at a higher risk of developing the condition due to the inheritance of certain genes that predispose them to diabetes. These genetic factors can influence insulin production, insulin sensitivity, and glucose regulation. The genetic component of diabetes is well-established, and research has identified specific genes associated with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It's important to educate the client about the importance of monitoring their blood sugar levels and adopting a healthy lifestyle to reduce their risk, given their family history.
Autoimmune destruction of beta cells is more associated with type 1 diabetes rather than a family history of the disease. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body's immune system mistakenly targets and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. While this is a critical factor in type 1 diabetes, it is not typically linked to family history as a primary risk factor.
Insufficient insulin is a consequence of diabetes rather than a risk factor. In diabetes, the problem is usually related to the body's inability to produce enough insulin (in type 1 diabetes) or effectively use the insulin produced (in type 2 diabetes). Insufficient insulin is a result of the disease, not a contributing factor related to family history.
Lack of physical activity can be a risk factor for diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes, but it is not the primary factor associated with a family history of the disease. Lack of physical activity may contribute to the development of diabetes in individuals who are already at risk due to genetic factors or other lifestyle-related factors. It's essential to promote physical activity and a healthy lifestyle, but this is not the primary risk factor in the context of family history.
Choice A rationale:
Genetic factors play a significant role in the development of diabetes mellitus, especially when there is a family history of the disease.
People with a family history of diabetes are at a higher risk of developing the condition due to the inheritance of certain genes that predispose them to diabetes.
These genetic factors can influence insulin production, insulin sensitivity, and glucose regulation.
The genetic component of diabetes is well-established, and research has identified specific genes associated with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
It's important to educate the client about the importance of monitoring their blood sugar levels and adopting a healthy lifestyle to reduce their risk, given their family history.
Choice B rationale:
Autoimmune destruction of beta cells is more associated with type 1 diabetes rather than a family history of the disease.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition in which the body's immune system mistakenly targets and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
While this is a critical factor in type 1 diabetes, it is not typically linked to family history as a primary risk factor.
Choice C rationale:
Insufficient insulin is a consequence of diabetes rather than a risk factor.
In diabetes, the problem is usually related to the body's inability to produce enough insulin (in type 1 diabetes) or effectively use the insulin produced (in type 2 diabetes).
Insufficient insulin is a result of the disease, not a contributing factor related to family history.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of physical activity can be a risk factor for diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes, but it is not the primary factor associated with a family history of the disease.
Lack of physical activity may contribute to the development of diabetes in individuals who are already at risk due to genetic factors or other lifestyle-related factors.
It's essential to promote physical activity and a healthy lifestyle, but this is not the primary risk factor in the context of family history.