Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome ( 15 Questions)
Which physical characteristics should the nurse observe for in the infant?
The physical characteristics to observe for in a newborn with Down syndrome include upward slanting eyes, a flat nasal bridge, and a small mouth. These features are part of the characteristic facial appearance associated with Down syndrome. It's important to note that not all infants with Down syndrome will exhibit these features to the same degree.
The statement that infants with Down syndrome have "high muscle tone and joint stiffness" is not accurate. In fact, infants with Down syndrome often exhibit low muscle tone (hypotonia), which can affect their motor development.
The statement that infants with Down syndrome have "above-average height and weight" is not typically observed. Growth patterns can vary among individuals with Down syndrome, but there is no consistent pattern of above-average height and weight associated with the condition.
The statement that infants with Down syndrome have "perfectly symmetrical facial features" is not accurate. Infants with Down syndrome typically have distinct facial features, including the upward slanting eyes and a flatter nasal bridge, which are characteristic of the condition.
Choice A rationale:
The physical characteristics to observe for in a newborn with Down syndrome include upward slanting eyes, a flat nasal bridge, and a small mouth.
These features are part of the characteristic facial appearance associated with Down syndrome.
It's important to note that not all infants with Down syndrome will exhibit these features to the same degree.
Choice B rationale:
The statement that infants with Down syndrome have "high muscle tone and joint stiffness" is not accurate.
In fact, infants with Down syndrome often exhibit low muscle tone (hypotonia), which can affect their motor development.
Choice C rationale:
The statement that infants with Down syndrome have "above-average height and weight" is not typically observed.
Growth patterns can vary among individuals with Down syndrome, but there is no consistent pattern of above-average height and weight associated with the condition.
Choice D rationale:
The statement that infants with Down syndrome have "perfectly symmetrical facial features" is not accurate.
Infants with Down syndrome typically have distinct facial features, including the upward slanting eyes and a flatter nasal bridge, which are characteristic of the condition.