Down Syndrome
Down Syndrome ( 15 Questions)
The client asks, "What are some common health issues in individuals with Down syndrome?" How should the nurse respond?
The statement that "there are no specific health issues associated with Down syndrome" is incorrect. Individuals with Down syndrome are at an increased risk for several health issues, including congenital heart defects, respiratory problems, and gastrointestinal issues.
The statement that "common health issues include an extra copy of chromosome 22" is incorrect. Down syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, not chromosome 22. This extra chromosome leads to the characteristic features and health concerns associated with the condition.
The correct answer is choice C, "Individuals with Down syndrome often experience congenital heart defects.”. Congenital heart defects are one of the most common health issues in individuals with Down syndrome. These heart defects can vary in severity and may require medical intervention.
The statement that "the primary health concern is related to a lack of physical activity" is not accurate. While physical activity is essential for overall health, it is not the primary health concern associated with Down syndrome. Congenital heart defects and other medical issues are more significant health concerns for individuals with this condition.
Choice A rationale:
The statement that "there are no specific health issues associated with Down syndrome" is incorrect.
Individuals with Down syndrome are at an increased risk for several health issues, including congenital heart defects, respiratory problems, and gastrointestinal issues.
Choice B rationale:
The statement that "common health issues include an extra copy of chromosome 22" is incorrect.
Down syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, not chromosome 22.
This extra chromosome leads to the characteristic features and health concerns associated with the condition.
Choice C rationale:
The correct answer is choice C, "Individuals with Down syndrome often experience congenital heart defects.”.
Congenital heart defects are one of the most common health issues in individuals with Down syndrome.
These heart defects can vary in severity and may require medical intervention.
Choice D rationale:
The statement that "the primary health concern is related to a lack of physical activity" is not accurate.
While physical activity is essential for overall health, it is not the primary health concern associated with Down syndrome.
Congenital heart defects and other medical issues are more significant health concerns for individuals with this condition.