Further Questions on this Topic

Further Questions on this Topic ( 18 Questions)



Correct Answer: D

Choice A reason:

Atrophy is a decrease in cell size or number in response to adverse stimuli, such as disuse, ischemia, or malnutrition. It does not increase the risk of cancer, but it can impair the function of tissues and organs.

Choice B reason:

Hypertrophy is an increase in cell size in response to normal or abnormal stimuli, such as exercise, hormones, or hypertension. It does not increase the risk of cancer, but it can affect the function of tissues and organs.

Choice C reason:

Hyperplasia is an increase in cell number in response to normal or abnormal stimuli, such as hormones, inflammation, or wound healing. It does not increase the risk of cancer, but it can cause excessive growth of tissues and organs.

Choice D reason:

Dysplasia is an abnormal and potentially reversible change in cell size, shape, and organization in response to persistent stressors. It can be a precursor to cancer if it is not detected and treated early.




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