Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( 30 Questions)

A nurse is explaining diagnostic tests for GERD to a client. Which test involves measuring the pressure and coordination of the muscles in the esophagus?


Correct Answer: B

A) Incorrect. Upper endoscopy (EGD) involves the direct visualization of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum using a flexible tube with a camera. It does not measure muscle pressure and coordination.

B) Correct. Esophageal manometry is a diagnostic test that measures the pressure and coordination of the muscles in the esophagus. It helps evaluate the function of the esophageal muscles and the lower esophageal sphincter.

C) Incorrect. 24-hour pH monitoring measures the amount of acid in the esophagus over a 24-hour period. It does not assess muscle pressure and coordination.

D) Incorrect. An upper gastrointestinal (GI) series involves X-ray imaging of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine with the use of a contrast material. It does not measure muscle pressure and coordination.




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