Sleep/Wakefulness Disorders
Sleep/Wakefulness Disorders ( 40 Questions)
A client is inquiring about sleep-related movement disorders. Which of the following conditions involves grinding of the teeth during sleep and is often associated with stress and anxiety?
Restless legs syndrome (RLS). RLS is characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs due to uncomfortable sensations. It is not associated with grinding of the teeth.
Sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder (SRMD). SRMD involves repetitive and rhythmic movements during sleep, such as head banging or body rocking. It does not involve teeth grinding.
Bruxism. This is the correct choice. Bruxism is the involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth during sleep. It is often associated with stress, anxiety, and dental conditions. Treatment may involve the use of mouthguards to protect the teeth.
Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). PLMD is characterized by repetitive limb movements during sleep, often involving the legs. It is not associated with teeth grinding.
Choice A rationale:
Restless legs syndrome (RLS). RLS is characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs due to uncomfortable sensations. It is not associated with grinding of the teeth.
Choice B rationale:
Sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder (SRMD). SRMD involves repetitive and rhythmic movements during sleep, such as head banging or body rocking. It does not involve teeth grinding.
Choice C rationale:
Bruxism. This is the correct choice. Bruxism is the involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth during sleep. It is often associated with stress, anxiety, and dental conditions. Treatment may involve the use of mouthguards to protect the teeth.
Choice D rationale:
Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). PLMD is characterized by repetitive limb movements during sleep, often involving the legs. It is not associated with teeth grinding.