Sleep/Wakefulness Disorders
Sleep/Wakefulness Disorders ( 40 Questions)
A client is describing their recent experiences to a nurse. The client reports having difficulty falling asleep and feeling unrefreshed after sleep. Additionally, the client mentions mood changes and headaches. Which of the following statements by the client align with the symptoms of sleep and wakefulness disorders?
Vivid dreams can be associated with certain sleep disorders such as REM sleep behavior disorder, where individuals act out their dreams due to a lack of muscle paralysis during REM sleep. This can lead to physical movements during sleep and potentially result in injuries to the individual or their sleep partner.
Hair thinning is not typically a symptom of sleep and wakefulness disorders. It is more commonly associated with factors like genetics, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions such as alopecia.
Feeling very energetic during the daytime is not aligned with the symptoms of sleep and wakefulness disorders. Sleep disorders often lead to daytime fatigue and excessive sleepiness rather than increased energy levels.
Experiencing muscle spasms at night is not a classic symptom of sleep and wakefulness disorders. Muscle spasms could be related to various factors such as electrolyte imbalances, restless legs syndrome, or nocturnal leg cramps, but they are not among the primary symptoms of these disorders.
Choice A rationale:
Vivid dreams can be associated with certain sleep disorders such as REM sleep behavior disorder, where individuals act out their dreams due to a lack of muscle paralysis during REM sleep. This can lead to physical movements during sleep and potentially result in injuries to the individual or their sleep partner.
Choice B rationale:
Hair thinning is not typically a symptom of sleep and wakefulness disorders. It is more commonly associated with factors like genetics, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions such as alopecia.
Choice C rationale:
Feeling very energetic during the daytime is not aligned with the symptoms of sleep and wakefulness disorders. Sleep disorders often lead to daytime fatigue and excessive sleepiness rather than increased energy levels.
Choice D rationale:
Experiencing muscle spasms at night is not a classic symptom of sleep and wakefulness disorders. Muscle spasms could be related to various factors such as electrolyte imbalances, restless legs syndrome, or nocturnal leg cramps, but they are not among the primary symptoms of these disorders.