Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia

Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia ( 15 Questions)

A nurse is performing a physical examination on a patient with suspected vitamin B12 deficiency anemia.
What aspect of the examination is crucial to assess in order to identify signs of pallor or jaundice?


Correct Answer: D

Choice A rationale:

Assessing vital signs is important for overall patient assessment, but it is not the most crucial aspect when identifying signs of pallor or jaundice.

Vital signs help in evaluating the patient's general condition and stability.

Choice B rationale:

Heart sounds are important for assessing cardiac function and may provide information on the patient's cardiovascular status, but they are not the most crucial aspect when identifying signs of pallor or jaundice.

Choice C rationale:

Lung sounds are essential for evaluating the respiratory status of the patient, but they do not directly help in identifying signs of pallor or jaundice.

Choice D rationale:

The correct choice is D.

When assessing a patient with suspected vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, it is crucial to examine the skin, mucous membranes, and eyes.

Pallor (pale skin) and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) are common signs of anemia, and these can be detected through the inspection of the skin, mucous membranes (such as the inside of the mouth), and the whites of the eyes (sclera)

These signs are indicative of an underlying health issue, and identifying them is essential for the diagnosis and management of anemia.




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