Diabetes Mellitus in Children
Diabetes Mellitus in Children ( 31 Questions)
Which statement by the nurse accurately describes the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in children?
This statement accurately describes the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in children. Insufficient insulin results in elevated blood glucose levels, leading to the characteristic symptoms of diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, there is a lack of insulin due to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells by the immune system.
This statement incorrectly suggests that there is a combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion in type 1 diabetes. In reality, type 1 diabetes is characterized by a lack of insulin production due to the destruction of beta cells by the immune system.
This statement inaccurately states that in type 2 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This description is more aligned with type 1 diabetes, not type 2 diabetes.
This statement falsely claims that certain viral infections and dietary factors are the sole causes of diabetes in children. While these factors can contribute to the development of diabetes, they are not the sole causes, and this oversimplification doesn't accurately represent the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in children.
Choice A rationale:
This statement accurately describes the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in children.
Insufficient insulin results in elevated blood glucose levels, leading to the characteristic symptoms of diabetes.
In type 1 diabetes, there is a lack of insulin due to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells by the immune system.
Choice B rationale:
This statement incorrectly suggests that there is a combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion in type 1 diabetes.
In reality, type 1 diabetes is characterized by a lack of insulin production due to the destruction of beta cells by the immune system.
Choice C rationale:
This statement inaccurately states that in type 2 diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
This description is more aligned with type 1 diabetes, not type 2 diabetes.
Choice D rationale:
This statement falsely claims that certain viral infections and dietary factors are the sole causes of diabetes in children.
While these factors can contribute to the development of diabetes, they are not the sole causes, and this oversimplification doesn't accurately represent the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in children.