Obsessive-compulsive disorders
Obsessive-compulsive disorders ( 36 Questions)
"Exposure and response prevention involves avoiding the triggers that lead to obsessions and compulsions." This statement is incorrect. Exposure and response prevention (ERP) in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for OCD involves facing the situations or triggers that lead to anxiety and obsessions. Instead of avoiding these triggers, individuals purposefully confront them to gradually reduce their anxiety response and break the cycle of performing compulsions in response to obsessions.
"During exposure and response prevention, you'll engage in the compulsive behaviors to reduce anxiety gradually." This statement is also incorrect. ERP focuses on gradually reducing and eventually eliminating compulsive behaviors, not engaging in them. The goal is to help individuals learn that their anxiety naturally decreases over time when they refrain from performing the compulsions, ultimately breaking the connection between obsessions and anxiety-driven behaviors.
"Exposure and response prevention helps you face the situations that trigger anxiety while preventing the compulsive behaviors." This statement accurately explains how exposure and response prevention works in treating OCD. During ERP, individuals purposefully confront situations that trigger their obsessions while refraining from engaging in compulsive behaviors. By doing so, they learn that their anxiety decreases without the need for compulsions, helping to weaken the link between obsessions and anxiety.
"In exposure and response prevention, we eliminate all exposure to the situations that cause distress and anxiety." This statement is incorrect. ERP involves controlled exposure to distressing situations or triggers, not complete avoidance. The goal is to help individuals build tolerance to the anxiety triggered by these situations while resisting the urge to perform compulsions.
Choice A rationale:
"Exposure and response prevention involves avoiding the triggers that lead to obsessions and compulsions." This statement is incorrect. Exposure and response prevention (ERP) in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for OCD involves facing the situations or triggers that lead to anxiety and obsessions. Instead of avoiding these triggers, individuals purposefully confront them to gradually reduce their anxiety response and break the cycle of performing compulsions in response to obsessions.
Choice B rationale:
"During exposure and response prevention, you'll engage in the compulsive behaviors to reduce anxiety gradually." This statement is also incorrect. ERP focuses on gradually reducing and eventually eliminating compulsive behaviors, not engaging in them. The goal is to help individuals learn that their anxiety naturally decreases over time when they refrain from performing the compulsions, ultimately breaking the connection between obsessions and anxiety-driven behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
"Exposure and response prevention helps you face the situations that trigger anxiety while preventing the compulsive behaviors." This statement accurately explains how exposure and response prevention works in treating OCD. During ERP, individuals purposefully confront situations that trigger their obsessions while refraining from engaging in compulsive behaviors. By doing so, they learn that their anxiety decreases without the need for compulsions, helping to weaken the link between obsessions and anxiety.
Choice D rationale:
"In exposure and response prevention, we eliminate all exposure to the situations that cause distress and anxiety." This statement is incorrect. ERP involves controlled exposure to distressing situations or triggers, not complete avoidance. The goal is to help individuals build tolerance to the anxiety triggered by these situations while resisting the urge to perform compulsions.