Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis ( 23 Questions)
A client with latent TB infection (LTBI) is prescribed chemoprophylaxis. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the treatment regimen?
Choices A and D are incorrect statements. Chemoprophylaxis requires taking the medication for an extended period, usually six to nine months, not just a few days.
B reflects an understanding of the treatment regimen for latent TB infection (LTBI) Chemoprophylaxis is the treatment of choice for LTBI to prevent the development of active TB disease. The most common medication used for chemoprophylaxis is isoniazid (INH) While taking the medication, it is essential for the client to monitor for any adverse effects that may occur, such as hepatotoxicity. Regular follow-ups and liver function tests may be necessary during treatment. Additionally, monitoring for drug resistance is crucial to ensure that the medication remains effective in preventing active TB.
C seems to confuse chemoprophylaxis (preventing progression from LTBI to active TB) with post-exposure prophylaxis (given to prevent initial infection after exposure to active TB)
Choices A and D are incorrect statements. Chemoprophylaxis requires taking the medication for an extended period, usually six to nine months, not just a few days.
Choice B rationale:
Choice B reflects an understanding of the treatment regimen for latent TB infection (LTBI) Chemoprophylaxis is the treatment of choice for LTBI to prevent the development of active TB disease. The most common medication used for chemoprophylaxis is isoniazid (INH) While taking the medication, it is essential for the client to monitor for any adverse effects that may occur, such as hepatotoxicity. Regular follow-ups and liver function tests may be necessary during treatment. Additionally, monitoring for drug resistance is crucial to ensure that the medication remains effective in preventing active TB. Choices A and D are incorrect statements. Chemoprophylaxis requires taking the medication for an extended period, usually six to nine months, not just a few days. Choice C is also incorrect; chemoprophylaxis is often recommended for close contacts of active TB cases to prevent the progression to active disease. Choice C seems to confuse chemoprophylaxis (preventing progression from LTBI to active TB) with post-exposure prophylaxis (given to prevent initial infection after exposure to active TB)