Choice A rationale:

Surgery for extensive lung damage may be considered in very rare cases of complications from TB, but it is not an adjunctive measure commonly required for TB treatment. The primary treatment for TB involves antibiotic therapy and adjunctive measures to manage complications.

Choice B rationale:

Corticosteroids may be required as adjunctive therapy for pericarditis, a complication of TB that affects the lining around the heart. Corticosteroids help reduce inflammation and improve the patient's condition.

Choice C rationale:

Nutritional support is often necessary for patients with TB, as the disease can lead to malnutrition and weight loss. Adequate nutrition is crucial for supporting the immune system and facilitating recovery.

Choice D rationale:

Fluid therapy may be required for patients with TB who experience dehydration due to fever, night sweats, and reduced oral intake. Proper hydration helps maintain organ function and aids in the elimination of waste products.

Choice E rationale:

Pain management is essential for patients with TB, especially for those experiencing chest pain, which can be a symptom of the disease or a complication. Adequate pain control improves the patient's comfort and compliance with treatment.