Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis ( 23 Questions)
"Encouraging rest and avoiding physical activity." This intervention is not the essential one for monitoring the patient's response to TB treatment and identifying complications. While rest is important for recovery, it is not the primary method of monitoring treatment response.
"Administering corticosteroids to prevent complications." Administering corticosteroids is not a standard intervention for all patients with TB undergoing treatment. Corticosteroids may be prescribed in specific cases, such as TB meningitis or pericarditis, to reduce inflammation, but it is not the essential nursing intervention for all TB patients.
"Monitoring vital signs, sputum samples, and laboratory tests." This statement is correct. The essential nursing intervention for monitoring a patient's response to TB treatment and identifying complications is to regularly monitor vital signs, collect sputum samples to check for the presence of acid-fast bacilli (AFB), and conduct laboratory tests, such as complete blood count and liver function tests. These assessments help determine treatment effectiveness and detect any adverse reactions or complications.
"Placing the patient in a negative pressure room." Placing the patient in a negative pressure room is not a nursing intervention for monitoring treatment response or identifying complications. Negative pressure rooms are used to prevent the spread of airborne infectious agents, but they are not directly related to treatment monitoring.
Choice A rationale:
"Encouraging rest and avoiding physical activity." This intervention is not the essential one for monitoring the patient's response to TB treatment and identifying complications. While rest is important for recovery, it is not the primary method of monitoring treatment response.
Choice B rationale:
"Administering corticosteroids to prevent complications." Administering corticosteroids is not a standard intervention for all patients with TB undergoing treatment. Corticosteroids may be prescribed in specific cases, such as TB meningitis or pericarditis, to reduce inflammation, but it is not the essential nursing intervention for all TB patients.
Choice C rationale:
"Monitoring vital signs, sputum samples, and laboratory tests." This statement is correct. The essential nursing intervention for monitoring a patient's response to TB treatment and identifying complications is to regularly monitor vital signs, collect sputum samples to check for the presence of acid-fast bacilli (AFB), and conduct laboratory tests, such as complete blood count and liver function tests. These assessments help determine treatment effectiveness and detect any adverse reactions or complications.
Choice D rationale:
"Placing the patient in a negative pressure room." Placing the patient in a negative pressure room is not a nursing intervention for monitoring treatment response or identifying complications. Negative pressure rooms are used to prevent the spread of airborne infectious agents, but they are not directly related to treatment monitoring.